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Fermentation Process Monitoring with Off-Gas and Dissolved Gas Analysis
Fermenters are used to accelerate the metabolic reactions within heterogeneous systems and promote population growth of desirable fungi and...
The DLS Series: Three Instruments for Fusion Research
Physicists have been actively pursuing fusion energy since the early 20th Century. Low energy deuterium-deuterium (D2-D2) reactions were achieved...
Outlining the Applications of the UHV-TPD Workstation
Ultra-high vacuum temperature desorption (UHV-TPD) or thermal desorption spectroscopy (UHV-TDS) studies are performed to observe and quantify the...
Quantifying Conductivity with Mass Spectrometers
Borane (BH3) is a simple molecule comprising a central borate atom ionically bound to three hydrogen atoms. It is a highly reactive molecule with...
How to Analyse the Top Nano Layers of a Material
Quadrupole mass spectrometry is used extensively in the electronics sector to assess the functionality of surface materials and the performance of...
Solutions for Dissolved Gas Analysis in Swimming Pools
Dissolved gas analysis refers to the separation, identification, and quantification of dissolved gas species in a liquid sample. This is broadly...
What is Surface Interface Analysis?
In materials science, a surface interface refers to the boundary region between air or a vacuum and physical media. The atomic composition and...
Why Does Nanotechnology Require Mass Spectrometry?
Nanotechnology refers to the research and development of matter at the molecular, macromolecular, or atomic scale. These microcosmic parameters...
Surface Engineering of Thin Film Materials
Surface engineering refers to a branch of materials science with an enormous range of applications and methodologies – many of which have been...